Data Management Glossary
Wide Area Network (WAN)
A Wide Area Network (WAN) is a type of computer network that spans a large geographic area, typically covering multiple cities, countries, or even continents. WANs are designed to connect devices and networks that are located far apart, allowing them to communicate and share resources.
Compared to Local Area Networks (LANs), which are typically confined to a single location like an office building, WANs provide connectivity over longer distances. They enable organizations to establish communication links between their various branch offices, data centers, and remote locations.
WANs often rely on public or private telecommunication networks, such as leased lines, MPLS (Multiprotocol Label Switching), or the Internet itself. They can use various networking technologies, including routers, switches, and other network equipment, to facilitate data transmission and routing across the network.
Common WAN use cases
- Connecting branch offices: WANs allow organizations to interconnect their branch offices, enabling seamless communication and sharing of resources between different locations.
- Data center connectivity: WANs provide connectivity between geographically distributed data centers, enabling data replication, disaster recovery, and efficient resource utilization.
- Remote access: WANs enable remote workers to securely connect to the organization’s network and access resources as if they were on-site, using technologies like VPN (Virtual Private Network) or remote desktop services.
- Cloud connectivity: WANs facilitate connectivity to cloud service providers, allowing organizations to access and utilize cloud-based resources and services.
WANs play a crucial role in modern networking, enabling efficient and reliable communication across vast distances. They are essential for businesses and organizations that require connectivity and data exchange between multiple locations.
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